The
following are summary capsules for each book of the Bible. It will be
obvious from how brief the descriptions are that they are not complete.
They should, however, serve as a quick and handy guide to the content of
the whole Bible.
GENESIS: In this book of beginnings the stories are about creation, early
relationships between God and people, and God's promise to bless Abraham
and his descendants.
EXODUS: The name Exodus means "departure" and this book tells
about how God led the Israelites out of a life of hardship and slavery in
Egypt- God made a covenant with them and gave them the Law to order their
lives.
LEVITICUS: This book is named for the priestly tribe of Levi and is made
up of laws concerning rituals and ceremonies.
NUMBERS: The Israelites wandered in the wilderness for 40 years before
entering Canaan, the promised land. The name of the book comes from two
censuses taken during the journey.
DEUTERONOMY: Moses gave three farewell speeches shortly before he died. In
them he reviewed the laws of God for the Israelites. This book gets its
name-"second law"-from this review.
JOSHUA; Joshua led the Israelite armies into victory over the Canaanites.
The book ends with the division of the land among the tribes of Israel.
JUDGES: The Israelites often fell away from God and into the hands of
oppressors. God sent "judges" to lead and deliver them.
RUTH: Love and dedication between Ruth and her mother-in-law, Naomi, are
the focus of this story.
1 SAMUEL: Samuel was the leader of Israel between the time of Judges and
the time of Saul, the first King of Israel. When Saul's leadership failed,
David was anointed by Samuel to be king.
2 SAMUEL: Under David's rule, the new nation was strong and unified. But
after David committed adultery and murder, his family and nation suffered.
1 KINGS: This book starts with stories about Solomon's reign over Israel.
After the death of Solomon, the kingdom went to war with itself, north
against south. The result was two nations, Israel in the north and Judah
in the south.
2 KINGS: Israel was conquered by Assyria in 721 B.C. Judah was defeated by
Babylon in 586 B.C. These events were seen as judgment upon the people
because they did not follow the laws of God.
1 CHRONICLES: This book begins with from Adam to David and then recounts
the incidents of David's reign.
2 CHRONICLES: This book covers the same period as 2 Kings but the emphasis
is on Judah, the southern kingdom, and its rulers.
EZRA: God's people returned to Jerusalem after being held captive in
Babylon for several decades. One of the leaders was Ezra. This book
contains his charge to the people to be true to the law of God.
NEHEMIAH: After the Temple was rebuilt, the protective wall around
Jerusalem was- restored. Nehemiah brought this effort to completion. He
also worked with Ezra to restore religious fervor among the people.
ESTHER: This book tells the story of the Jewish queen of Persia who
exposed a plot to destroy her people and thus saved all the Jews in that
country from destruction.
JOB: The question, "Why do innocent people suffer?" is addressed
in the story of Job.
PSALMS: These 150 prayers and hymns were used by the Hebrew people to
express their relationship with God. They cover the whole range of human
emotions from joy to anger, from hope to despair.
PROVERBS: This is a book of wise sayings and ethical and common sense
teachings on how to live a godly life.
ECCLESIASTES: In a quest for happiness and the meaning of life, this
writer, known as "the Philosopher," asks many questions that are
still raised in today's society.
SONG OF SONGS: This poem describes the joy and ecstasy of love. It has
been understood both as a picture of God's love for Israel and of Christ's
love for the Church.
ISAIAH: The prophet Isaiah brought the message of God's judgment on the
nations, pointed to a future king like David, and promised a time of
comfort and peace.
JEREMIAH: Before Babylon destroyed Judah, Jeremiah foretold God's
judgment. While his message was largely of destruction, he also pointed
toward a new covenant with God.
LAMENTATIONS: As Jeremiah had warned, Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians.
This book records five "laments" for the fallen city.
EZEKIEL: Ezekiel's message was given to the Jews held captive in Babylon.
He used stories and parables to speak about judgment, hope and
restoration.
DANIEL: Daniel remained faithful to God while facing many pressures as a
captive in Babylon. This book includes Daniel's prophetic visions.
HOSEA: Hosea used his commitment to his wife in the face of her
unfaithfulness to illustrate the "adultery Israel had committed
against God, whose faithful love never ceased.
JOEL: After a locust plague in Judah, Joel urged the people to repent.
AMOS: During an era of prosperity, this Judean prophet preached judgment
on the rich leaders of Israel. Amos urged them to consider the poor and
oppressed; rather than their own self-satisfaction.
OBADIAH: Obadiah prophesied judgment on Edom, a neighboring country.
JONAH: Jonah did hot want to preach to the Nine-vites, an enemy people.
When he finally brought God's message to them, they repented.
MICAH: Micah's message to Judah was a prophecy of judgment as well as forgiveness
and hope for restoration. Especially notable is his single verse summary
of what God requires of us (6.8).
NAHUM: Nahum announced that God would destroy the people of Nineveh
because of their cruelty in war.
HABAKKUK: Habakkuk's book features a dialogue between Habakkuk and God about suffering and justice.
ZEPHANIAH: Zephaniah announced the day of the Lord, which would bring
judgment on Judah and other surrounding nations. This coming day would be
one of doom for many, but a humble and faithful remnant will survive to
bless the whole world.
HAGGAI: After the people return from exile, Haggai
reminded them to give God their highest priority and to rebuild the Temple
before working on their own homes.
ZECHARIAH: Like Haggai, Zechariah urged the people to rebuild the Temple,
assuring them of God's help and blessings. His visions point to a glorious
future.
MALACHI: After the exiles returned, they became complacent about their
religious life. Malachi tried to stir them up by preaching about the day
of- the Lord.
New Testament
MATTHEW: This Gospel includes many Old Testament
quotations, thus appealing to a Jewish audience and presenting Jesus as
the Messiah promised in the Hebrew Scriptures. Matthew told the story of
Jesus from birth to resurrection and placed emphasis on his teaching.
MARK: Mark wrote a short, action-packed Gospel. He emphasized Jesus'
miracles and his life of suffering. His aim was to deepen the faith and
commitment of the believers in the community to which he wrote.
LUKE: In this Gospel, the availability of salvation for all people is
emphasized. Luke proclaimed this message by showing Jesus' involvement
with people who are poor, needy, and on the fringes of society.
JOHN: The Gospel of John stands apart from the others. John organized his
message around seven signs that point to Jesus as the Son of God. His
writing style is reflective and filled with striking images.
ACTS: When Jesus left his disciples, the. Holy Spirit came to abide with
them. Written by Luke as the sequel to his Gospel, Acts records key events
in the history of the work of the early Christian Church to spread the
Gospel throughout the Mediterranean world.
ROMANS: In this important letter, Paul wrote- to the Romans about life in
the Spirit, which is given to believers in Christ through faith. The
apostle tells them about God's great kindness and declares that because of
Jesus Christ, God accepts us and sets us free from our sins.
1 CORINTHIANS: This letter deals with the problems the church in Corinth
was experiencing: dissension, immorality, public worship, and confusion
about spiritual gifts.
2 CORINTHIANS: In this letter, Paul wrote about his relationship with the
church of Corinth and the effects of certain false apostles on his
ministry.
GALATIANS: This letter addresses freedom from the law through Christ. Paul
declares that it is by faith that all who believe are put right with God.
EPHESIANS: A central theme to this letter is that God's eternal purpose is
to bring together from many nations and peoples the universal Church of
Jesus Christ.
PHILIPPIANS: This letter emphasizes the joy found in any situation when a
person believes in Christ. Paul wrote' it while in prison.
COLOSSIANS: In this letter Paul tells the people of Colossae to make
Christ the center of their faith and to put aside their superstitions.
1 THESSALONIANS: In this letter Paul gives advice' to the people of
Thessalonica concerning Christ's return.
2 THESSALONIANS:' This letter discusses the same topics as the first. Paul
teaches the people a way to be ready for the Lord.
1 TIMOTHY: This letter served as a guide for Timothy, a young leader in
the church. It contains advice about worship, ministry, and relationships
within the church.
2 TIMOTHY: This is Paul's last letter. In it he offers a final challenge
to his co-worker. TITUS: Titus was ministering in Crete. In this letter,
Paul gave him advice on how to help Christians follow Christ.
PHILEMON: In this letter, Philemon is urged to forgive his runaway slave,
Onesimus, and accept him as a friend in Christ.
HEBREWS: The letter to the Hebrews challenges new Christians to move
beyond their traditional rituals and ceremonies and believe that Christ
has fulfilled mem an.
JAMES: James advises putting beliefs into practice and offers practical
ways for Christians to live out their faith.
1 PETER: This letter was written to comfort early Christians who were
being persecuted for their faith.
2 PETER: In this letter Peter warns against false teachers and urges
Christians to stay loyal to God.
l JOHN: This letter explains basic truths about the Christian life, with
emphasis on the command to love one another,
2JOHN: This letter, addressed to "the dear Lady and to her
children," warns against false teachers,
3 JOHN: In contrast to 2 John, this letter states , the need to welcome
people who preach Christ.
JUDE: Jude warns against the influence of evil ones' outside the
fellowship of believers.
REVELATION: This book was written to encourage persecuted believers and
affirm their faith that God will take care of them. Using visions and
symbols, the writer illustrates, the triumph of good over evil, and the
creation of a new heaven and new and earth.